(1)   Subject to sub-clause (2) of this clause, all acts done by meeting of Trustees, or of a committee of Trustees, shall be valid notwithstanding the participation in any vote of a Trustees.

·        Who was disqualified from holding office;

·        Who had previously retired or who had been obliged by the constitution to vacate office;

·        Who was note entitled to vote on the matter, whether by reason of a conflict of interest or otherwise,

If, without;

·        The vote of that Trustees; and

·        That Trustees being counted in the quorum, the decision has been made by a majority of the Trustees at a quorate meeting.

(2)   Sub-clause (1) of this clause does not permit a Trustees to keep any benefit that may be conferred upon him or her by a resolution of the Trustees or of a committee of Trustees if the resolution world otherwise have been void.

(3)   No resolution or act of;

(a)    the Trustees;

(b)   any committee of the Trustees;

(c)    the charity in general meeting;

shall be invalidated by reason of the failure to give notice to any Trustee or member or by reason of any procedural defect in the meeting unless it is shown that the failure or defect has materially prejudiced a member or the beneficiaries of the Charity;